A person weaving a large, intricate basket using thin strips of material in a workshop.

National Museum of Rwanda

National Museum of Rwanda

Written by: Anja Sterker Last updated at: March 4, 2025

The Ethnographic Museum (formerly the National Museum of Rwanda) was a gift to Rwanda from King Badouin of Belgium in the late 1980s. It now houses one of the finest ethnographic collections in Africa.

Seven galleries display historical, ethnographic, artistic and archaeological artefacts. These are accompanied by visual aids and give visitors a good insight into Rwandan culture.

Exhibits open with geographic and geological displays and then move on to items used in hunting, agriculture, animal husbandry, pottery, weaving and woodworking.

Traditional clothing and architectural methods are also illustrated. The last room displays traditional customs and beliefs, history, culture, poetry and oral tradition. There is also a highly regarded craft centre on site.

The Ethnographic Museum is one of the six museums that together form the Institute of National Museums of Rwanda. The Institute of National Museums of Rwanda is a government institution that began in 1989 on September 18 with the Ethnographic Museum. Since 2004, the Ethnographic Museum has been officially known as the National Museum of Rwanda. After that, many other museums were opened. The Natural History Museum in December 2004, the National Art Gallery of Rwesero in Nyanza opened in 2006 in May, the Royal Palace Museum in Nyanza opened in 2008 in May, the Environmental Museum opened in 2015 in July, and the Presidential Palace Museum in Kanombe in 2009 in February. The goal of the institution is to promote Rwandan cultural tourism, with the main objective of national economic development.

Experience the magic of Africa with experts who have explored every corner themselves

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

Our travel consultants not only admire Africa from afar, but also explore the most impressive regions every year to experience the cultures, landscapes and experiences, such as gorilla trekking, at first hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Immerse yourself in the world of gorillas, experience the beauty of Africa and create memories that will last a lifetime. Let's create your next great adventure together!

You might also be interested in

A young gorilla lies on its back amidst green foliage in a lush jungle setting.

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

7 min read

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park – A Once-in-a-Lifetime Adventure Beyond the awe-inspiring encounter with mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery. Majestic volcanoes, dense rainforests, and fascinating flora and fauna make trekking here an unforgettable experience. For many, this adventure tops their bucket list—and for good reason. The combination of thrill, connection with nature, and the knowledge that you’re contributing to the conservation of these endangered animals makes gorilla trekking one of the most meaningful destinat...

A healthcare professional wearing blue gloves prepares a syringe with a vaccine in a well-lit clinical setting.

Vaccination Rwanda

6 min read

General Vaccination Recommendations for Rwanda Travelers heading to Rwanda should carefully plan their vaccinations well in advance to ensure they are fully protected. While some vaccines are mandatory, others are strongly recommended based on individual travel plans and circumstances. Yellow Fever Vaccination A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for anyone entering Rwanda from countries where the disease is endemic. It is required for all travelers aged one year and older. Since yellow fever is endemic in Rwanda and spread by mosquitoes, this vaccination is a vital protective measure. E...

Grave marker for Dian Fossey in a natural setting among rocks and greenery.

Dian Fossey and her legacy

9 min read

A Pioneer in Conservation Dian Fossey was a trailblazing primatologist and conservationist whose dedication transcended science. Through her book Gorillas in the Mist and its subsequent film adaptation, she brought global attention to the plight of mountain gorillas, inspiring international support. Her legacy endures in today’s thriving gorilla populations and modern conservation programs that adopt her holistic approach—combining research, direct protection, and collaboration with local communities. Dian Fossey is a powerful example of how one person, fueled by passion and determination, ca...