A person weaving a large, intricate basket using thin strips of material in a workshop.

National Museum of Rwanda

National Museum of Rwanda

Written by: Anja Sterker Last updated at: March 4, 2025

The Ethnographic Museum (formerly the National Museum of Rwanda) was a gift to Rwanda from King Badouin of Belgium in the late 1980s. It now houses one of the finest ethnographic collections in Africa.

Seven galleries display historical, ethnographic, artistic and archaeological artefacts. These are accompanied by visual aids and give visitors a good insight into Rwandan culture.

Exhibits open with geographic and geological displays and then move on to items used in hunting, agriculture, animal husbandry, pottery, weaving and woodworking.

Traditional clothing and architectural methods are also illustrated. The last room displays traditional customs and beliefs, history, culture, poetry and oral tradition. There is also a highly regarded craft centre on site.

The Ethnographic Museum is one of the six museums that together form the Institute of National Museums of Rwanda. The Institute of National Museums of Rwanda is a government institution that began in 1989 on September 18 with the Ethnographic Museum. Since 2004, the Ethnographic Museum has been officially known as the National Museum of Rwanda. After that, many other museums were opened. The Natural History Museum in December 2004, the National Art Gallery of Rwesero in Nyanza opened in 2006 in May, the Royal Palace Museum in Nyanza opened in 2008 in May, the Environmental Museum opened in 2015 in July, and the Presidential Palace Museum in Kanombe in 2009 in February. The goal of the institution is to promote Rwandan cultural tourism, with the main objective of national economic development.

Experience the magic of Africa with experts who have explored every corner themselves

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

Our travel consultants not only admire Africa from afar, but also explore the most impressive regions every year to experience the cultures, landscapes and experiences, such as gorilla trekking, at first hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Immerse yourself in the world of gorillas, experience the beauty of Africa and create memories that will last a lifetime. Let's create your next great adventure together!

You might also be interested in

A river winding through a lush green rainforest at sunset in Congo.

Sights in the Republic of the Congo

10 min read

The Republic of the Congo, often referred to as "Little Congo," is overshadowed by its larger neighbor, but the country has much to offer travelers. With its impressive variety of landscapes—from dense rainforests to vast savannahs and pristine coastal areas—the Congo invites visitors to unique adventures. It's a hidden gem, especially for individual travelers looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. Cultural highlights like historic cities, colorful markets, and traditional villages offer fascinating insights into the history and life of the Congolese people. The sights in the Rep...

A man dressed in a stylish brown suit and hat stands with a cane in front of a blue wall in an outdoor setting.

City life and its culture

1 min read

The capital Brazzaville is located in the southeast. About 1.83 million people live here, spread over one hundred square kilometers. The city is characterized by colonial and Bauhaus style buildings. Traditional markets with handmade products and various music festivals provide cultural insights. Typical dishes include porridge-like meals made from plantains or the cassava plant. In addition, there is a base of sweet potatoes, millet, corn and rice. Hearty meat soups with fresh fruits complement the African cuisine of the locals. Restaurants offer specialties such as piri piri (chicken with pe...

A contemplative gorilla resting amidst lush green jungle foliage.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

7 min read

Nestled in the heart of southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder and one of Africa’s most renowned conservation areas. Spanning 128 square miles (331 square kilometers), the park stretches along the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo, adjacent to Virunga National Park, and sits at the northernmost point of the Albertine Rift. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994, this biodiverse gem plays a pivotal role in global conservation efforts....